Rolex Rolex - 278278-0049 Datejust 31 Yellow Gold - Fluted / Red Gradient / President
Rolex Rolex - 278278-0049 Datejust 31 Yellow Gold - Fluted / Red Gradient / President
Rolex Rolex - 278278-0049 Datejust 31 Yellow Gold - Fluted / Red Gradient / President
Rolex

Datejust 31 Yellow Gold - Fluted / Red Gradient / President

REF. 278278-0049

5/10

Scarce

Case

MaterialYellow Gold
Diameter31 mm
Lug width16 mm
ShapeRound
CrystalSapphire
Case backClosed
Water resistance100 m

Dial

ColourRed
FinishGradient
IndexesGem-Set Indexes Hands: Stick
HandsStick

Movement

Caliber2236
Typeautomatic
Reserve55 h
Explore caliber→

About This Watch

The Rolex Datejust 31, in its 278278-0049 iteration, embodies the quiet authority of a timepiece that balances heritage with contemporary refinement. Crafted in yellow gold, its fluted bezel—a hallmark of the Datejust collection since its 1945 debut—adds a tactile elegance that has defined the model’s enduring appeal. The dial, a deep red gradient, transitions seamlessly from its outer rim to a darker core, a striking contrast to the gem-set indexes that catch light with subtle precision. Stick hands, poised and minimalist, complement the dial’s drama without competing with it. The President bracelet, with its polished gold links and hidden clasp, ensures a secure yet unobtrusive fit, a testament to Rolex’s mastery of wearable luxury. Beneath the sapphire crystal lies the Caliber 2236, an automatic movement developed in-house by Rolex, offering a 48-hour power reserve and a chronometer certification that underscores the brand’s commitment to precision. The 31mm case, slightly smaller than its predecessors, maintains the Datejust’s signature proportions while adapting to modern sensibilities. Water resistance to 100 meters ensures practicality without compromising the watch’s formal demeanor. This watch is for those who value understated sophistication, a piece suited to boardrooms, black-tie events, or quiet moments of contemplation. It is not a statement of excess, but of discernment—a legacy in motion.

In Context

At 31 mm it is small by current standards, in the range most wristwatches occupied before cases began growing through the 1990s. The case back is closed, so the movement stays out of sight, and the sapphire crystal will resist everything short of deliberate abuse. 100 m is genuine swimming resistance — more than the shape of this watch suggests it would need.

The movement winds itself from the motion of your wrist. 55 hours of reserve is enough to set it down on Friday evening and find it still running on Monday. At 28,800 vph the seconds hand advances 8 times a second.

278278-0049 is one of 28 executions of the 278278 base reference. Underneath they are the same watch; what separates this one is a red gradient dial and a yellow gold case.

The 278278 family

278278-0049 is one of 28 variants sharing the 278278 base reference — same watch underneath, different dial, bezel, or bracelet execution. Browse the others:

+ 19 more variants in this family.

Inside: Caliber 2236

Explore this caliber →

The 2236 is the Rolex movement inside more watches in this library than any other: 907, in the 28 mm Lady-Datejust and the 31 mm Datejust 31. It was the first Rolex caliber with a silicon hairspring. Introduced in 2014 in the Pearlmaster 34, it is a 20 mm automatic with a date, 31 jewels, a 55-hour reserve and a beat of 28,800 vph, certified by the COSC and then tested again by Rolex after casing to the Superlative Chronometer tolerance of two seconds a day. Its distinction is the Syloxi hairspring: silicon, immune to magnetism, etched to a patented geometry that keeps the spring concentric in every position, and paired with Paraflex shock absorbers. The larger Rolex calibers kept the Parachrom alloy spring; Syloxi did not reach a men's movement until the 7140 of 2023. The [2236 piece](/blog/the-rolex-2236-the-most-common-movement-in-this-library) sets out that history. In the library it powers 488 [Datejust 31](/brands/rolex/datejust-31) references, the seven-digit 2782xx generation of 2020, 399 [Lady-Datejusts](/brands/rolex/lady-datejust) of the 2791xx generation of 2015, 15 [Pearlmasters](/brands/rolex/pearlmaster) and 5 [Yacht-Master 37s](/brands/rolex/yacht-master). The [2235](/calibers/rolex-2235) is the 48-hour movement it replaced, the [2232](/calibers/rolex-2232) its no-date sibling for the Oyster Perpetual, and the [3235](/calibers/rolex-3235) its counterpart in the 36 mm and 41 mm cases.

906 other watches in the library run the Rolex 2236.

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